纵带球须剌蛾的生物学特性及其防治

纵带球须刺蛾是多种农林作物的害虫。在广州1年发生1～3代,以老熟幼虫在土中茧内越冬,幼虫一般为7～8龄,幼虫感染核多角体病毒后,常成为流行病,死亡率可达90%以上。进行防治试验表明,90%敌百虫晶体40000倍液、80%敌敌畏乳剂100000倍液和50%杀螟松乳剂100000倍液等,以及2.3×10~(5-7)浓度的核多角体病毒,均对幼虫有较好的毒杀效果。     

青葙提取物对红脉穗螟化蛹和羽化的影响

为明确青葙（Celosia argentea Linn.）提取物对槟榔红脉穗螟（Tirathaba rufivena Walker）化蛹和羽化的影响,采用室内生物测定法研究了青葙甲醇和乙醇提取物,对红脉穗螟蛹发育、化蛹率及成虫羽化的干扰作用。结果表明,青葙提取物对红脉穗螟的幼虫化蛹具有一定抑制作用,其中经甲醇提取物处理后7天,化蛹率仅为66.3%,显著低于对照处理(91.70%);红脉穗螟老龄（5龄）幼虫取食经青葙提取物处理后的叶片,蛹重减轻,蛹长缩短;经青葙提取物处理预蛹后,红脉穗螟成虫羽化率降低,羽化时间明显延长,而且能诱导产生畸形个体。青葙提取物具有开发成红脉穗螟防控药剂的潜力。     

桉蝙蛾在广西的发生危害监测与风险分析

报道桉蝙蛾2005-2011年广西13个市30县、林场发生监测情况,指出2010年后发生的地区迅猛增加,有6市16县、林场新发生。除了普遍危害广林9号桉外,还在3229和DH201-2上发现。根据风险分析,桉蝙蛾的R=1.911属于接近高度危险的森林有害生物。因此认为桉蝙蛾应列入中国主要林业危险性有害生物名单。     

黄杨绢野螟的生物学研究

黄杨绢野螟（Diaphania perspectalis(Walker)是园林中多种黄杨Buxus spp．的食叶害虫，暴发时可吃光叶片，甚至造成大量植株死亡。此虫体色有黑白和全黑二型。一年发生4代(局部个体一年发生1～3代)，以幼虫缀合叶片成果越冬，次年春暖后恢复取食，4月下旬越冬代成虫开始出现。第1、2、3代成虫分别于6月上旬、7月下旬、9月上旬开始出现。幼虫6～8龄，有兼性滞育现象，1～3代均有部分个体滞育。与4代幼虫一起越冬。此虫各虫态有多种天敌：幼虫期育出甲腹茧蜂Chelonus sp．、绢野螟长绒茧蜂Dolichogenidea stantoni(Ashmead)，蛹期育出广大腿小蜂Brachymeria lasus(Walker)，并采到捕食卵粒的纹蓟马Aeolothrips sp．和多种捕食幼虫和成虫的游猎性蜘蛛(种属待查)。保护天敌对控制黄杨绢野螟的为害有重要意义。     

应用CPV林间防治越冬代马尾松毛虫试验

应用CPV林间进行越冬代马尾松毛虫防治试验,结果表明不同剂量CPV与1/100000的20%氰戊菊酯乳油复配能显著提高CPV的林间杀虫效果。林间以CPV2.4×106~1.5×105多角体/ml与1/100000的20%氰戊菊酯乳油复配防治越冬代马尾松毛虫为宜,13天幼虫死亡率可达85%以上。     

Quantitative structure—activity studies of insect growth regulators. XI. Stimulation and inhibition of N-acetylglucosamine incorporation in a cultured integument system by substituted N-tert-butyl-N,N′-dibenzoylhydrazines

The ability to stimulate N-acetylglucosamine (GluNAc) incorporation in-vitro of a number of N-tert-butyl-N,N′-dibenzoylhydrazines having various substituents on both phenyl rings was measured in cultured integument excised from the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walker). The relationship between in-vitro and larvicidal potency was approximately linear. The substituent effects on variations in the potency were similar between in-vitro and larvicidal activities. An inhibitor of oxidative detoxication, piperonyl butoxide, had no synergistic effects on the in-vitro potency. The ability of some dibenzoylhydrazines to inhibit GluNAc incorporation at exposure periods longer than the optimum for stimulation was also measured in a similar cultured integument system. The relationship between the inhibitory and stimulatory potency indices was linear, indicating that the larvicidal activity of dibenzoylhydrazines is closely related to its ability to stimulate as well as to inhibit GluNAc incorporation into the larval cuticle.     

Fipronil resistance mechanisms in the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker

Fipronil resistance mechanisms were studied between the laboratory susceptible strain and the selective field population of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker in the laboratory. The borer population was collected from Wenzhou county, Zhejiang province. After five generations of selection, fipronil resistance ratio was 45.3-fold compared to the susceptible strain. Synergism experiments showed that the synergistic ratios of PBO, TPP and DEF on fipronil in susceptible and resistant strains of C. suppressalis were 7.55-, 1.93- and 2.91-fold, respectively, and DEM showed no obvious synergistic action on fipronil. Activities of carboxylesterase and microsomal-O-demethylase in the resistant strain were 1.89- and 1.36-fold higher that in susceptible strain, and no significant difference of glutathione-S-transferase activity was found between the resistant and susceptible strains. The K_m and V_max experiments also demonstrated that fipronil resistance of C. suppressalis was closely relative to the enhanced activities of carboxylesterase and microsomal-O-demethylase. Moreover, cross-resistance between fipronil and other conventional insecticides and the multiple resistant properties of the original Wenzhou’s population were also discussed.     

三化螟卵块寄生蜂-螟卵啮小蜂研究概况

螟卵啮小蜂Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferriere是一种寄生三化螟Trypoyyza incertulas(Walker)卵块的重要天敌。本文总结了其生物学、形态学、生态学以及应用研究等方面的研究概况,并对其开发利用提出新的思路。     

用随机发育模型预测马尾松毛虫的发生期

用马尾松毛虫各龄虫口密度的定期调查资料和积温资料,拟合Logistic随机发育模型,结果表明,该模型能精确地描述马尾松毛虫第1代1～6龄幼虫的发育进程。对各龄虫口的时间分布,模型预测值和观察值的吻合程度达90%。对模型参数进行比较表明,除了温度(积温)以外,还有另外一些因素影响着马尾松毛虫的发育进程。     

增效剂对马尾松毛虫羧酸酯酶的抑制作用

对江西省十余个县（市）马尾松毛虫（ＤｅｎｄｒｏｌｉｍｕｓｐｕｎｃｔａｔｕｓＷａｌｋｅｒ）的测定表明，马尾松毛虫各种群对拟除虫菊酯的耐药力与羧酸酯酶活性有关；对溴氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯和氯氰菊酯耐药力强的种群，其羧酸酯酶活性亦强；应用五种增效剂对马尾松毛虫羧酸酯酶进行处理，ＳＶ＿１和ＴＰＰ表现出明显的抑制作用，且随ＳＶ＿１和ＴＰＰ剂量的增加，羧酸酯酶活性逐步降低；用相同剂量的ＳＶ＿１和ＴＰＰ处理马尾松毛虫后，羧酸酯酶均随时间表现出相似的变化规律。